Past simple tense (irregular verbs)
Tvorba tvarů nepravidelných sloves nepodléhá lehce popsatelným pravidlům, jak je to v případě těch pravidelných. Jejich tvary se tedy musíme naučit.
Přehled nejdůležitějších nepravidelných sloves
Base form |
Past tense |
Past participle |
be |
was/were |
been |
begin |
began |
begun |
break |
broke |
broken |
bring |
brought |
brought |
buy |
bought |
bought |
build |
built |
built |
choose |
chose |
chosen |
come |
came |
come |
cost |
cost |
cost |
cut |
cut |
cut |
do |
did |
done |
draw |
drew |
drawn |
drive |
drove |
driven |
eat |
ate |
eaten |
feel |
felt |
felt |
find |
found |
found |
get |
got |
got |
give |
gave |
given |
go |
went |
gone |
have |
had |
had |
hear |
heard |
heard |
hold |
held |
held |
keep |
kept |
kept |
know |
knew |
known |
leave |
left |
left |
lead |
led |
led |
let |
let |
let |
lie (ležet) |
lay |
lain |
lose |
lost |
lost |
make |
made |
made |
mean |
meant |
meant |
meet |
met |
met |
pay |
paid |
paid |
put |
put |
put |
run |
ran |
run |
say |
said |
said |
see |
saw |
seen |
sell |
sold |
sold |
send |
sent |
sent |
set |
set |
set |
sit |
sat |
sat |
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
spend |
spent |
spent |
stand |
stood |
stood |
take |
took |
taken |
teach |
taught |
taught |
tell |
told |
told |
think |
thought |
thought |
understand |
understood |
understood |
wear |
wore |
worn |
win |
won |
won |
write |
wrote |
written |
Nepravidelnost nastává také u často používaných sloveso to be, to do a to have. Více k jejich tvarům naleznete zde.
Je důležité myslet i na to, že při tvorbě otázek a záporů není potřebné znát správný tvar nepravidelného slovesa, protože jejich funkci zastupuje pomocné sloveso did/have. Více zde.
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